鑷不鍖哄啘鍨﹀伐濮斿紑灞曗€滃鏂囦欢绮剧
淇冩敼闈╁彂灞曗€濊в鏀炬€濇兂澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂芥柟妗?/strong>
褰撳墠锛屽啘鍨︽敼闈╁浜庢繁鍖栨敾鍧氭湡锛屽彂灞曞浜庤浆鍨嬪崌绾у叧閿湡锛屼负娣卞叆璐交钀藉疄鍏氫腑澶€佸浗鍔￠櫌銆婂叧浜庤繘涓€姝ユ帹杩涘啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鎰忚銆嬶紙涓彂銆?015銆?3鍙凤級鍜岃嚜娌诲尯鍏氬銆佹斂搴溿€婂叧浜庤繘涓€姝ユ帹杩涘箍瑗垮啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑瀹炴柦鎰忚銆嬶紙妗傚彂銆?017銆?鍙凤級鏂囦欢绮剧浠ュ強姹磱鍓€荤悊鍦ㄥ叏鍥藉啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠數瑙嗙數璇濅細璁笂鐨勮璇濈簿绁烇紝鎶撲綇鐢ㄥソ鏂版満閬囷紝杩涗竴姝ヨв鏀炬€濇兂锛岃浆鍙樿蹇碉紝鍑濊仛鍏辫瘑锛屾眹鑱氬姏閲忥紝鍒囧疄鎶婃€濇兂鍜岃鍔ㄧ粺涓€鍒颁腑澶拰鑷不鍖哄叧浜庡啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鍐崇瓥閮ㄧ讲涓婃潵锛屽鍔涘紑鍒涙柊涓€杞啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曟柊灞€闈紝鍐滃灕宸ュ鍐冲畾鍦ㄥ灕鍖鸿寖鍥村唴寮€灞曚互鈥滃鏂囦欢绮剧銆佷績鏀归潻鍙戝睍鈥濅负涓婚鐨勮в鏀炬€濇兂澶ц璁烘椿鍔紙浠ヤ笅绠€绉扳€滃ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鈥濓級銆備负纭繚澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄦ墡瀹炴湁鏁堝紑灞曪紝鐗瑰埗瀹氭湰瀹炴柦鏂规銆?/p>
涓€銆佹€讳綋瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋寚瀵兼€濇兂
鍧氭寔浠ラ倱灏忓钩鐞嗚銆佲€滀笁涓唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂銆佺瀛﹀彂灞曡涓烘寚瀵硷紝鍏ㄩ潰璐交鍏氱殑鍗佸叓澶у拰鍗佸叓灞婁笁涓€佸洓涓€佷簲涓€佸叚涓叏浼氱簿绁烇紝娣卞叆瀛︿範璐交涔犺繎骞虫€讳功璁扮郴鍒楅噸瑕佽璇濈簿绁炲拰娌诲浗鐞嗘斂鏂扮悊蹇垫柊鎬濇兂鏂版垬鐣ュ強瑙嗗療骞胯タ閲嶈璁茶瘽绮剧锛岃鐪熻惤瀹炶嚜娌诲尯绗崄涓€娆″厷浠ｄ細绮剧锛岀揣绱у洿缁曚腑澶拰鑷不鍖哄叧浜庡啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鍐崇瓥閮ㄧ讲锛岀揣瀵嗚仈绯诲灕鍖哄疄闄咃紝鍧氭寔浠ュ濂芥枃浠朵负鍩虹锛屼互瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂涓哄厛瀵硷紝浠ユ帹杩涙敼闈╁彂灞曚负缁熼锛屼互瀛︿範璁ㄨ涓轰富瑕佸舰寮忥紝绱ф墸涓婚銆佹妸鎻″鍚戙€佸叏鍛樺弬涓庯紝鐫€鍔涜в鍐虫€濇兂瑙傚康闄堟棫銆佷綋鍒舵満鍒朵笉椤轰笉娲汇€佸垱鏂板姏鎵ц鍔涗笉瓒崇瓑鍒剁害鍐滃灕鏀归潻鍙戝睍鐨勭獊鍑洪棶棰橈紝鍔姏鍦ㄦ€濇兂瑙傚康涓婃湁鏂拌浆鍙樸€佸湪钀藉疄鏀归潻浠诲姟涓婃湁鏂颁妇鎺€佸湪鎺ㄥ姩绉戝鍙戝睍涓婃湁鏂颁綔涓恒€佸湪淇冭繘鍜岃皭绋冲畾涓婃湁鏂版垚鏁堛€?/p>
锛堜簩锛夊熀鏈師鍒?/strong>
鍧氭寔瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂锛屾洿鏂拌蹇点€?/strong>閫氳繃瀵圭浉鍏虫枃浠惰璇濈簿绁炵殑鍐嶅涔犮€佸啀璁ㄨ锛岀潃鍔涜в鍐冲啘鍨﹁浆鍨嬪彂灞曟湡鍦ㄦ€濇兂璁よ瘑涓婂瓨鍦ㄧ殑绛夈€侀潬銆佽鎬濇兂鍜屽椒寰ㄣ€佸緲寰婃剰璇嗐€?/p>
鍧氭寔闂瀵煎悜锛屾湁鐨勬斁鐭€?/strong>鐫€鍔涜в鍐冲湪绠＄悊浣撳埗鏀归潻鍜岀粡钀ユ満鍒跺垱鏂版柟闈㈠浐姝ヨ嚜灏併€佽笩韫颁笉鍓嶉棶棰橈紝鍦ㄧ粨鏋勮皟鏁村拰鍙戝睍鏂板叴浜т笟鏂归潰涓嶆兂涓恒€佷笉鏁负銆佷笉鎳備负闂锛屽湪鏀瑰杽淇濋殰姘戠敓鍜岀ǔ瀹氳亴宸ラ槦浼嶆柟闈㈠姙娉曚笉澶氥€佹帾鏂戒笉鍔涢棶棰樸€?/p>
鍧氭寔棰嗗甯﹀ご锛屽叏鍛樺弬涓庛€?/strong>鍚勫崟浣嶃€佸悇閮ㄩ棬鈥滀竴鎶婃墜鈥濆甫澶村紑灞曡璁恒€佹煡鎵鹃棶棰樸€佽瀹氭帾鏂斤紝浠ヤ笂鐜囦笅锛岀ず鑼冨甫鍔紝鎷撳睍澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄧ殑骞垮害鍜屾繁搴︼紝鍔ㄥ憳骞垮ぇ鍩哄眰骞查儴鑱屽伐绉瀬鍙備笌銆佺尞璁＄尞绛栥€?/p>
锛堜笁锛変富瑕佺洰鏍?/strong>
鍦ㄦ€濇兂瑙傚康涓婃湁鏂拌浆鍙樸€?/strong>鍏嬫湇瀹変簬鐜扮姸銆佸皬瀵屽嵆瀹夈€佷笉鎬濊繘鍙栫殑鎬濇兂瑙傚康锛屽寮哄咖鎮ｆ剰璇嗭紝鐪熸鎯冲共浜嬶紱鍏嬫湇寰楄繃涓旇繃銆佷笉鏁㈡媴褰撶殑鎬濇兂瑙傚康锛屽寮鸿矗浠绘剰璇嗭紝鐪熸鏁㈠共浜嬶紱鍏嬫湇鍥犻檲瀹堟棫銆佸浐姝ヨ嚜灏佺殑鎬濇兂瑙傚康锛屽寮哄垱鏂版剰璇嗭紝鐪熸浼氬共浜嬶紱鍏嬫湇鏈綅涓讳箟銆侀噸绠＄悊杞荤粡钀ョ殑鎬濇兂瑙傚康锛屽寮轰紒涓氱粡钀ユ晥鐩婃剰璇嗭紝鐪熸骞叉垚浜嬨€?/p>
鍦ㄦ繁鍖栨敼闈╀笂鏈夋柊绐佺牬銆?/strong>鍔犲揩鏋勫缓鍏呮弧娲诲姏銆佸瘜鏈夋晥鐜囥€佺鍚堝啘鍨︾壒鐐圭殑鍥芥湁璧勪骇绠＄悊浣撳埗鍜岀粡钀ユ満鍒讹紝鍔犲揩寤虹珛浜ф潈鏄庢櫚銆佹潈璐ｆ槑纭€佹斂浼佸垎寮€銆佺鐞嗙瀛︾殑鐜颁唬浼佷笟鍒跺害锛屽姞蹇帹杩涘灕鍖洪泦鍥㈠寲銆佸啘鍦轰紒涓氬寲鏀归潻銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ帹鍔ㄨ浆鍨嬪彂灞曚笂鍐嶅垱鏂拌緣鐓屻€?/strong>鐜囧厛鍩烘湰瀹炵幇鍐滀笟鐜颁唬鍖栥€佺巼鍏堝叏闈㈠缓鎴愬皬搴风ぞ浼氾紝鐫€鍔涙墦閫犺嚜娌诲尯绾х幇浠ｅ啘涓氭姇璧勮繍钀ュ钩鍙帮紝寤烘垚绀鸿寖甯﹀姩浣滅敤寮虹殑鍥芥湁澶у瀷鐜颁唬鍐滀笟浼佷笟闆嗗洟锛屽湪缁煎悎瀹炲姏銆佹牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏銆佸彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍鑳藉姏绛夋柟闈㈣穬涓婃柊鍙伴樁銆?/p>
浜屻€佽璁洪噸鐐?/strong>
鍦ㄥぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩涓紝澶у姏寮樻壃鈥滆壈鑻﹀鏂椼€佸媷浜庡紑鎷撯€濈殑鍐滃灕绮剧锛屼互鈥滃啘鍨︽繁鍖栨敼闈╂垜鎬庝箞鐪嬨€佹€庝箞骞诧紝鎺ㄨ繘鍐滃灕鍒涙柊鍙戝睍鎴戣骞蹭粈涔堛€佸仛浠€涔堣础鐚€濅负鎬绘彁闂紝缁勭粐鍏ㄤ綋骞查儴鑱屽伐鍥寸粫浠ヤ笅鍏釜鏂归潰闂绉瀬鍙備笌澶ц皟鐮斻€佸ぇ璁ㄨ銆佸ぇ鐚瓥锛屽舰鎴愬弬涓庢敼闈┿€佹敮鎸佹敼闈┿€佹帹鍔ㄥ彂灞曠殑寮哄ぇ鍚堝姏銆?/p>
锛堜竴锛夊灕鍖洪泦鍥㈠寲鏀归潻鍙戝睍闂銆?/strong>鍦ㄥ垱鏂颁綋鍒舵満鍒朵笂锛?/strong>濡備綍鍋氬ぇ鍋氬己鍋氫紭骞胯タ鍐滃灕锛岀粍寤哄啘鍨︽帶鑲￠泦鍥€佸浗鏈夎祫鏈姇璧勫叕鍙革紝鏄庢櫚鏂伴泦鍥笌浜岀骇浼佷笟浠ヨ祫鏈负绾藉甫鐨勬瘝瀛愬叕鍙哥鐞嗕綋鍒讹紝鏋勫缓浠ュ競鍦洪渶姹備负涓诲鐨勭幇浠ｅ啘涓氫骇涓氫綋绯汇€佺敓浜т綋绯诲拰缁忚惀浣撶郴锛?strong>鍦ㄦ柊闆嗗洟鍙戝睍瀹氫綅涓婏紝纭畾鏂版椂鏈熷啘鍨︾殑鎴樼暐瀹氫綅鍜屾€讳綋甯冨眬锛屾墦閫犲浗瀹堕槦銆佺ず鑼冨尯銆佹帓澶村叺锛屽缓鎴愪竴浜屼笁浜т笟铻嶅悎鍙戝睍鐨勫浗鏈夊ぇ鍨嬬幇浠ｅ啘涓氫紒涓氶泦鍥紝浼樺寲浜т笟甯冨眬锛岀獊鍑轰富涓氾紝鎻愰珮璇濊鏉冿紱鍦ㄥ己鍖栧唴閮ㄧ鐞嗕笂锛?/strong>瀹屽杽鍐崇瓥椋庨櫓闃叉帶锛屽姞寮鸿祫鏈繍浣滐紝鍔犲揩鎺ㄨ繘鍦熷湴璧勬湰鍖栵紝澧炲己瀵规牳蹇冭祫婧愮殑鎺屾帶锛岀敤濂借繃娓℃湡鏀跨瓥鍔犲揩鍙戝睍锛屽ε鍠勫鐞嗘敼闈╀笓椤硅瘯鐐逛笌鍏ㄩ潰閾哄紑銆佹敼闈╁彂灞曚笌绋冲畾銆佸啘鍦轰笌涓撲笟闆嗗洟鍙婂伐涓氬洯鍖虹殑鍏崇郴锛屽姞寮哄厷鐨勯瀵煎拰鍏氶寤夋斂寤鸿銆佷汉鎵嶉槦浼嶅缓璁俱€佹皯鐢熷缓璁俱€佺ぞ浼氱ǔ瀹氱瓑闂灞曞紑璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
锛堜簩锛夊啘鍦轰紒涓氬寲鏀归潻鍙戝睍闂銆?/strong>鍦ㄧ悊椤轰綋鍒舵満鍒朵笂锛?/strong>濡備綍鍋氬ぇ鍋氬己鍐滃満缁忔祹锛屽姞蹇啘鍦轰紒涓氬寲鏀归潻鍜屽叕鍙稿寲鏀归€狅紝鎺ㄨ繘鍐滃満鍔炵ぞ浼氳亴鑳藉墺绂诲拰鍦熷湴纭潈鐧昏鍙戣瘉锛岀悊椤哄啘鍦烘€诲満绠＄悊浣撳埗锛屾瀯寤哄啘鍦恒€佺粡钀ヨ€呭拰鑱屽伐鐨勫埄鐩婅仈缁撴満鍒讹紱鍦ㄤ紒涓氬彂灞曞畾浣嶄笂锛?/strong>鎵撻€犲浗瀹剁硸鏂欏熀鍦般€佸ぇ鍨嬪啘浜у搧鐢熶骇绀鸿寖鍩哄湴鍜屼竴鎵圭幇浠ｅ啘涓氱患鍚堜綋锛屽彂鎸ュ啘鍨﹀湪鍏ㄥ尯鐗硅壊鐜颁唬鍐滀笟涓殑楠ㄥ共寮曢浣滅敤锛?strong>鍦ㄥ己鍖栧唴閮ㄧ鐞嗕笂锛?/strong>瑙勮寖鍐滅敤鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ潈鐨勬姷鎶笺€佹媴淇濓紝瀹屽杽缁熶竴缁忚惀浣撳埗銆佸啘涓氬弻灞傜粡钀ヤ綋鍒躲€佽亴宸ユ壙鍖呯璧佺粡钀ュ湡鍦扮鐞嗗埗搴﹀拰浜哄姏璧勬簮鍙婂姵鍔ㄧ敤宸ュ埗搴︾瓑闂灞曞紑璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
锛堜笁锛変笓涓氶泦鍥㈡敼闈╁彂灞曢棶棰樸€?/strong>鍦ㄧ悊椤轰綋鍒舵満鍒朵笂锛?/strong>濡備綍鍋氬己鍋氫紭涓撲笟闆嗗洟鍏徃锛屽鐞嗗ソ涓撲笟闆嗗洟鍏徃涓庝笅灞炲瓙鍏徃銆佸熀鍦板啘鍦虹殑鍏崇郴锛屽缓绔嬩紒涓氳亴宸ユ寔鑲￠暱鏁堟満鍒讹紝鍙戝睍娣峰悎鎵€鏈夊埗缁忔祹锛屽畬鍠勪笌鍏徃娉曚汉娌荤悊鐩搁€傚簲鐨勫厷寤哄伐浣滀綋鍒舵満鍒讹紱鍦ㄤ紒涓氬彂灞曞畾浣嶄笂锛?/strong>鏁村悎鍐滃灕璧勬簮璧勪骇锛屾瀯寤鸿法鍖哄煙浜т笟澶у熀鍦帮紝瀹屽杽寰幆缁忔祹浜т笟閾惧拰鍐滀骇鍝佽川閲忓畨鍏ㄨ拷婧綋绯伙紝鍩硅偛澹ぇ鍐滃灕鍝佺墝锛屽缓璁惧ぇ浼佷笟銆佸ぇ浜т笟锛屾墦閫犲叏浜т笟閾句笓涓氶泦鍥紝鎺ㄥ姩浼樺娍浼佷笟涓婂競锛?strong>鍦ㄥ己鍖栧唴閮ㄧ鐞嗕笂锛?/strong>瀹屽杽鍐崇瓥椋庨櫓闃叉帶锛屾彁鍗囩簿缁嗗寲绠＄悊姘村钩锛屽鐞嗗ソ鍒╂鼎涓績涓庢垚鏈腑蹇冨叧绯伙紝寮哄寲鍒涙柊椹卞姩鍙戝睍鎴樼暐锛屾帹杩涒€滃弻鍒涒€濇繁鍏ュ彂灞曪紝鏁村悎閲嶇粍鍟嗕笟浼佷笟锛屾瀯寤哄啘鍨︽柊鍨嬬粡璐告祦閫氫綋绯荤瓑闂灞曞紑璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
锛堝洓锛変骇涓氬洯鍖烘敼闈╁彂灞曢棶棰樸€?/strong>鍦ㄧ悊椤轰綋鍒舵満鍒朵笂锛?/strong>濡備綍鎺ㄥ姩浜т笟鍥尯杞瀷鍗囩骇锛屽姞蹇骇涓氶泦鑱氬彂灞曪紝鏁村悎閲嶇粍鍐滃灕浜т笟鍥尯锛岀粍寤哄啘鍨﹀洯鍖烘姇璧勫紑鍙戦泦鍥紝鏋勫缓鏂板瀷鍨﹀湴鍚堜綔鍏崇郴锛屾瀯寤哄啘鍨﹀洯鍖虹鐞嗘柊浣撶郴鏂版ā寮忥紱鍦ㄥ洯鍖哄彂灞曞畾浣嶄笂锛?/strong>鎺ㄨ繘鍥尯缁忚惀绠＄悊浼佷笟鍖栵紝鎵撻€犲啘鍨﹀厓绱犳槑鏄俱€佷骇涓氱壒鑹查矞鏄庛€佺患鍚堟晥鐩婃樉钁楃殑鏂板瀷鍐滃灕鍥尯锛?strong>鍦ㄥ己鍖栧唴閮ㄧ鐞嗕笂锛?/strong>鎻愰珮鍦熷湴鍒╃敤鐜囧拰浜у嚭鐜囷紝澧炲己鈥滈€犺鍔熻兘鈥濓紝鎺ㄨ繘浜у煄铻嶅悎鍙戝睍锛岃惤瀹炵◣鏀跺垎浜斂绛栵紝瀹炵幇鍐滃灕鍒╃泭鏈€澶у寲绛夐棶棰樺睍寮€璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
锛堜簲锛夋捣澶栧啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曢棶棰樸€?/strong>鎸夌収鍥藉姟闄㈠姙鍏巺銆婂叧浜庤繘涓€姝ュ紩瀵煎拰瑙勮寖澧冨鎶曡祫鏂瑰悜鎸囧鎰忚鐨勯€氱煡銆嬶紙鍥藉姙鍙戙€?017銆?4鍙凤級瑕佹眰锛屽洿缁曡瀺鍏ュ浗瀹垛€滀竴甯︿竴璺€濆缓璁撅紝瀹屽杽娴峰鍐滃灕鍙戝睍瑙勫垝甯冨眬锛屽珐鍥烘墿澶у澶栫妞嶃€佸姞宸ュ埗閫犮€佷粨鍌ㄣ€佽锤鏄撳拰杩愰攢鍩哄湴锛屽浣曟瀯寤哄啘鍨︽捣澶栨姇璧勫拰璧勪骇绠＄悊骞冲彴锛屽畬鍠勬捣澶栭」鐩鐞嗭紝鍔犲己椋庨櫓绠℃帶锛屽己鍖栨捣澶栭」鐩敹鐩婏紝鍙戞尌鍐滃灕鍦ㄥ叏鍖哄啘涓氬澶栧悎浣滀腑鐨勯骞插紩棰嗕綔鐢ㄧ瓑闂灞曞紑璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
锛堝叚锛夌鐮旈櫌鏍℃敼闈╁彂灞曢棶棰樸€?/strong>鍥寸粫濡備綍鍒涙柊鏍′紒鍚堜綔銆佹墍浼佸悎浣滈暱鏁堟満鍒讹紝鎻愬崌绉戞妧鍒涙柊鑳藉姏锛屾墦閫犵鎶€鏈嶅姟骞冲彴锛屽畬鍠勪骇瀛︾爺缁撳悎鍒涙柊鏈哄埗銆佺鎶€鎴愭灉濂栧姳鏈哄埗锛屼績杩涚鎶€鎴愭灉杞寲鍜屾帹骞垮簲鐢紝鎺ㄥ姩鍐滃灕涓诲浜т笟杞瀷鍗囩骇锛屼负鍐滃灕鐜颁唬鍐滀笟鍜岀粡娴庡彂灞曟彁渚涘己鏈夊姏鐨勬妧鏈敮鎾戯紝浠ュ強鐞嗛『鍐滃灕鎺ц偂闆嗗洟涓庢墍灞炰簨涓氬崟浣嶇殑闅跺睘鍏崇郴鍜岀鐞嗕綋鍒剁瓑闂灞曞紑璁ㄨ骞舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸缓璁€?/p>
涓夈€佹柟娉曟楠?/strong>
鍧氭寔瀛︿範璁ㄨ涓庝績杩涘伐浣溿€佽в鍐虫€濇兂瑙傚康闂涓庤в鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樸€佹繁鍖栨敼闈╀笌鎺ㄥ姩鍒涙柊鍙戝睍鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鍦ㄥ姟铏氫腑瑙ｆ斁鎬濇兂锛屽湪鍔″疄涓в鏀惧拰鍙戝睍鐢熶骇鍔涖€傛湰娆″ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鍘嗘椂涓や釜鍗婃湀宸﹀彸锛屽垎鍥涗釜闃舵杩涜銆傚叿浣撳畨鎺掑涓嬶細
锛堜竴锛夊姩鍛樺涔犻樁娈碉紙9鏈?鏃ヨ嚦9鏈?0鏃ワ級銆?/strong>涓昏浠诲姟鏄繁鍏ュ涔犱範杩戝钩鎬讳功璁扮郴鍒楅噸瑕佽璇濈簿绁炲拰鍏氱殑鍗佸叓澶у強鍗佸叓灞婁笁涓€佸洓涓€佷簲涓€佸叚涓叏浼氱簿绁烇紝璁ょ湡瀛︿範涔犺繎骞虫€讳功璁拌瀵熷箍瑗挎椂鐨勯噸瑕佽璇濈簿绁炲拰鑷不鍖虹鍗佷竴娆″厷浠ｄ細绮剧锛屾繁鍏ラ浼氥€婁腑鍏变腑澶€佸浗鍔￠櫌鍏充簬杩涗竴姝ユ帹杩涘啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鎰忚銆嬨€佽嚜娌诲尯鍏氬銆佹斂搴溿€婂叧浜庤繘涓€姝ユ帹杩涘箍瑗垮啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑瀹炴柦鎰忚銆嬩互鍙婃豹娲嬪壇鎬荤悊鍦ㄥ叏鍥藉啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠數瑙嗙數璇濅細璁笂鐨勮璇濈簿绁烇紝鍋氬埌瀛︽繁鎮熼€忥紝涓哄紑灞曞ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鍋氬ソ鎬濇兂鐞嗚鍑嗗銆傚悇鍗曚綅瑕佸眰灞傚姩鍛橈紝骞挎硾瀹ｄ紶锛岄€氳繃闆嗕腑瀛︿範璁ㄨ锛屽紩瀵煎共閮ㄨ亴宸ュ師鍘熸湰鏈湴瀛︽繁鍚冮€忔枃浠剁簿绁烇紝鍦ㄥ涔犺璁轰腑缁熶竴鎬濇兂锛屾彁楂樿璇嗭紝鏇存柊瑙傚康锛岃鍩哄眰骞查儴鑱屽伐鐢扁€滆鎴戣璁衡€濆悜鈥滄垜瑕佽璁衡€濊浆鍙橈紝鐢扁€滆鎴戝彂灞曗€濆悜鈥滄垜瑕佸彂灞曗€濊浆鍙樸€傛垚绔嬪箍瑗垮啘鍨﹀喅绛栧挩璇笓瀹跺皬缁勶紝涓撳灏忕粍鍏ㄧ▼鍙備笌鎸囧澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄣ€?/p>
锛堜簩锛夎皟鐮旇璁洪樁娈碉紙9鏈?1鏃ヨ嚦10鏈?6鏃ワ級銆?/strong>涓昏浠诲姟鏄洿缁曟帹杩涙柊涓€杞啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曞紑灞曡皟鏌ョ爺绌躲€佹敹闆嗘剰瑙佸拰璁ㄨ浜ゆ祦銆傚悇鍗曚綅銆佹満鍏冲悇閮ㄩ棬棰嗗瑕佸甫澶存繁鍏ュ紑灞曡皟鏌ョ爺绌讹紝浜嗚в鏈崟浣嶅疄闄呮儏鍐靛拰瀛樺湪涓昏闂锛屽箍娉涘緛姹傚共閮ㄨ亴宸ョ殑鎰忚寤鸿锛屽湪鍑濊仛鑱屽伐缇や紬鏅烘収涓в鏀炬€濇兂銆佽浆鍙樿蹇点€佸畬鍠勬帾鏂姐€傚悇鍗曚綅銆佸悇閮ㄩ棬瑕佸湪娣卞叆璋冪爺鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝鍥寸粫鍏釜閲嶇偣鍐呭鍜岀獊鍑洪棶棰橈紝缁撳悎鍚勮嚜瀹為檯锛屽箍娉涙繁鍏ュ紑灞曢泦涓ぇ璁ㄨ锛岃鐪熷惉鍙栧拰鍒嗘瀽姊崇悊鍚勬柟闈㈡剰瑙侊紝褰㈡垚鎺ㄥ姩鍐滃灕鏀归潻鍙戝睍鐨勫姙娉曘€佹帾鏂姐€佹斂绛栥€佸埗搴﹀拰鎰忚寤鸿銆傚紑灞曗€滄垜涓哄啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠尞涓€绛栤€濇椿鍔紝灞€绠″共閮ㄦ瘡浜鸿嚦灏戞挵鍐?浠藉悎鐞嗗寲寤鸿鎴栨彁鍑?鏉♀€滈噾鐐瑰瓙鈥濓紝榧撳姳骞垮ぇ骞查儴鑱屽伐韪婅穬鐚鐚瓥銆?/p>
锛堜笁锛夋繁鍏ョ爺绌堕樁娈碉紙10鏈?7鏃ヨ嚦11鏈?鏃ワ級銆?/strong>涓昏浠诲姟鏄妸鎺ㄨ繘鍐滃灕鏀归潻宸ヤ綔涓庡涔犺疮褰诲厷鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ绮剧缁撳悎璧锋潵锛岃鐪熷涔犺疮褰诲崄涔濆ぇ绮剧锛屾妸鍗佷節澶х簿绁炶瀺鍏ュ墠涓€闃舵璁ㄨ鎴愭灉銆傚伐濮斿ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩棰嗗灏忕粍鍙婂悇灏忕粍娣卞叆鐮旂┒鍚勫崟浣嶃€佸悇閮ㄩ棬鎻愬嚭鐨勫悎鐞嗗寲鎰忚鍜屽缓璁紝褰㈡垚闃舵鎬ф垚鏋滄彁浜ゅ箍瑗垮啘鍨﹀喅绛栧挩璇笓瀹跺皬缁勮繘琛屾繁搴︾爺绌躲€?/p>
锛堝洓锛夋€荤粨鎻愬崌闃舵锛?1鏈?鏃ヨ嚦11鏈?0鏃ワ級銆?/strong>涓昏浠诲姟鏄€荤粨璇勪环澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄥ彇寰楃殑鎴愭晥鍜岀粡楠岋紝鍦ㄥ墠闃舵鎬ф垚鏋滅殑鍩虹涓婏紝骞胯タ鍐滃灕鍐崇瓥鍜ㄨ涓撳灏忕粍閫氳繃鎶婅剦闂瘖锛屼笓棰樼爺绌讹紝褰㈡垚鏄庡勾鍙婁粖鍚庝竴娈垫椂鏈熷啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鎴樼暐璺緞鍜岃鍒掍綋绯伙紝鎻愪氦宸ュ鍐崇瓥銆?/p>
鍥涖€佸姞寮虹粍缁囬瀵?/strong>
锛堜竴锛夊姞寮洪瀵硷紝绮惧績缁勭粐銆?/strong>鍐滃灕宸ュ鎴愮珛鈥滃鏂囦欢绮剧銆佷績鏀归潻鍙戝睍鈥濊в鏀炬€濇兂澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄩ瀵煎皬缁勶紝璐熻矗瀵瑰ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鐨勭粍缁囧崗璋冨拰妫€鏌ユ寚瀵煎伐浣溿€傞瀵煎皬缁勪笅璁惧姙鍏鍜?涓伐浣滃皬缁勶紙鍚嶅崟鍙婅亴璐ｈ闄勪欢锛夛紝鍔炲叕瀹よ礋璐ｅ埗瀹氭椿鍔ㄦ€讳綋鏂规锛屽崗璋冨悇椤瑰伐浣滀换鍔★紝鍚勫皬缁勫垎鍒礋璐ｇ粍缁囧崗璋冦€佹帹鍔ㄥ紑灞曟湰缁勮礋璐ｆ澘鍧楄璁烘椿鍔紝骞跺己鍖栫潱淇冩鏌ワ紝鍙婃椂鎺屾彙娲诲姩杩涘睍锛屾€荤粨鏈粍璁ㄨ鎴愭灉锛岄槻姝㈠舰寮忎富涔夊拰璧拌繃鍦恒€傚悇鍗曚綅瑕佹垚绔嬮瀵兼満鏋勫拰宸ヤ綔鏈烘瀯锛屾牴鎹疄闄呭拰涓庤亴宸ュ垏韬埄鐩婄浉鍏崇殑閲嶅ぇ鏀归潻鍙戝睍闂鍒跺畾澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂芥柟妗堛€傚悇绾х粍缁囦汉浜嬨€佺邯妫€鐩戝療閮ㄩ棬瑕佸彂鎸ヨ亴鑳戒綔鐢紝涓哄ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鎵庡疄鏈夋晥寮€灞曚繚椹炬姢鑸€?/p>
锛堜簩锛夌獊鍑轰富棰橈紝姝ｇ‘寮曞銆?/strong>鍚勫崟浣嶃€佹満鍏冲悇閮ㄩ棬瑕佸噯纭妸鎻′腑澶拰鑷不鍖哄叧浜庡啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑鏂囦欢绮剧锛岀揣绱у洿缁曞ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩涓婚锛岀潃鐪间簬缁熶竴鎬濇兂銆佽浆鍙樿蹇点€佸嚌蹇冭仛鍔涖€佺尞璁＄尞绛栵紝閬垮厤鍑虹幇鍋忕涓婚銆佺炕鍘嗗彶鏃ц处銆佹悶浜鸿韩鏀诲嚮绛夌幇璞★紝鍋氬埌涓嶅埄浜庡洟缁撶殑璇濅笉璇淬€佷笉鍒╀簬鏀归潻鍙戝睍鐨勪簨涓嶅仛銆傞€氳繃姝ｇ‘寮曞锛屽湪鍨﹀尯涓婁笅褰㈡垚鈥滀汉浜哄叧蹇冩敼闈┿€佷汉浜哄弬涓庢敼闈┿€佷汉浜轰负鏀归潻鍙戝睍浣滆础鐚€濈殑鑹ソ灞€闈€?/p>
锛堜笁锛夊姞寮哄浼狅紝钀ラ€犳皼鍥淬€?/strong>鍐滃灕鎶ャ€佸啘鍨︿俊鎭綉銆佹墜鏈烘姤浠ュ強鍚勫崟浣嶇綉绔欍€佸叕浼楀彿绛夊獟浠嬭寮€璁句笓鏍忥紝瀵瑰ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩杩涜瀹ｄ紶鎶ラ亾锛屽厖鍒嗗浼犲ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩涓垱閫犵殑鏂版€濊矾銆佹柊涓炬帾銆佹柊杩涘睍銆佹柊鎴愭晥锛岀敓鍔ㄥ睍鐜板啘鍨﹀厷鍛樺共閮ㄦ帹杩涘啘鍨︽敼闈╁彂灞曠殑楗辨弧鐑儏鍜岃壇濂介璨岋紝褰㈡垚寮哄ぇ澹板娍锛岃惀閫犳祿鍘氭皼鍥淬€?/p>
銆€銆€锛堝洓锛夌粺绛瑰吋椤撅紝鐩镐簰淇冭繘銆?/strong>寮€灞曞ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩锛岃濮嬬粓娉ㄩ噸缁熺鍏奸【锛屾湇鍔′腑蹇冨ぇ灞€锛岃鎶婂紑灞曞ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩涓庢繁鍏ュ紑灞曗€滀袱瀛︿竴鍋氣€濆涔犳暀鑲茬粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝涓庢帹杩涘啘鍨︹€滀簲澶ф澘鍧椻€濆缓璁剧粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝涓庢敼闈╄瘯鐐瑰伐浣滅粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝涓庡仛濂芥湰鍗曚綅褰撳墠閲嶇偣宸ヤ綔缁撳悎璧锋潵锛屽仛鍒扳€滀袱鎵嬫姄銆佷袱涓嶈銆佸弻淇冭繘鈥濓紝閫氳繃澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄤ績杩涘伐浣滐紝鐢ㄥ疄瀹炲湪鍦ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鎴愭晥妫€楠屽ぇ璁ㄨ娲诲姩鎴愭灉銆?/p>
闄勪欢锛氳嚜娌诲尯鍐滃灕宸ュ鍏充簬鍗板彂寮€灞曗€滃鏂囦欢绮剧 淇冩敼闈╁彂灞曗€濊в鏀炬€濇兂澶ц璁烘椿鍔ㄥ疄鏂芥柟妗堢殑閫氱煡.pdf
